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THE CRISIS: DEEP DIVE

From Displacement to Disappearance

WHAT YOU'LL FIND ON THIS PAGE

1

Displacement

The crisis itself: who was pushed out, where it happened, why it happened, and who gets hurt

2

Housing Costs

Economic pressure driving displacement: cost burden, price appreciation, and affordability gaps

3

Demographics

Who lives here: income inequality, wealth gaps, and demographic patterns across Atlanta

4

Neighborhoods

Granular data by location: top 20 neighborhoods, quadrant breakdowns, and detailed tables

5

Take Action

Convert understanding into action: ways you can help save Black Atlanta

A SHOWROOM, NOT A SANCTUARY

Marketing Black Success While Normalizing Black Inequality

MYTH

The 'Black Mecca' Myth

The narrative that Atlanta is a place where all can reliably achieve economic, social, and political advancement.

REALITY

#1

in Income Inequality in the U.S.

Behind the "Black Mecca" narrative lies stark economic disparity. Black Atlantans face systematic barriers to wealth building, homeownership, and economic mobility.

Income Gap:

Black$28,105
White$83,722

(3x disparity)

Wealth Gap:

Black$5,180
White$238,355

Poverty Rate:

Black20%
White8%

"A Black Mecca that steadily exports its historic communities is not a place of prosperity; it's a poverty pipeline."

CRISIS AT A GLANCE

29,746

Black residents lost (2000-2010)

#4

Nationally for gentrification eliminating Black areas

65%

of Black renters are cost-burdened

42%

of majority-Black neighborhoods lost that status by 2010

INTERACTIVE DISPLACEMENT MAP

Explore the 7 priority neighborhoods experiencing the highest appreciation and displacement across Atlanta on our interactive map.

View the Map on The Crisis Page

DISPLACED BY DESIGN

A Nationwide Pattern with Local Severity

THE GENTRIFICATION TRIGGER

Population Boom Sparked Crisis

Atlanta lost 100,000 residents between 1970 and 1990. The 2000s population boom brought new residents with higher incomes, sparking property appreciation and displacement that accelerated through the 2010s and 2020s.

The Perfect Storm

The explosive growth of the 2010s created the perfect storm for gentrification: increased demand, rising property values, and economic pressure that pushed out long-time Black residents.

BLACK POPULATION DECLINE

Black Population Percentage Over Time

<50%

Black population fell below 50% in 2020 for the first time since 1960

THE SCALE OF DISPLACEMENT

#4

Atlanta ranks 4th nationally for gentrification eliminating majority-Black areas

(National Community Reinvestment Coalition, 2019)

22,149

Black residents displaced from 16 majority-Black tracts (1980-2020)

42%

of majority-Black tracts lost that status by 2010

29,746

Black residents lost (2000-2010)

This is not accidental - it's the result of deliberate policy choices

💡 WHAT THIS MEANS

Over 22,000 Black residents have been pushed out of historically Black neighborhoods in the past 40 years. Without TAD extensions funding affordable housing and anti-displacement programs, this trend will accelerate, erasing the cultural and economic foundation of Black Atlanta.

WHAT THIS DATA TELLS US

The displacement data reveals three interconnected patterns that demand immediate policy action.

01

DISPLACEMENT IS ACCELERATING

The rate of Black population loss increased from 2.9% per decade (1990s) to 5.7% per decade (2010s). Without intervention, projections show the Black population could fall below 40% by 2035.

02

GEOGRAPHY IS SHIFTING

Gentrification has moved from the Northeast (already transformed) to the Southwest and Northwest quadrants. The neighborhoods most at risk today are the last remaining majority-Black areas in the city.

03

WEALTH GAP IS WIDENING

Black homeowners hold only 17% of housing wealth despite being 47% of the population. Rising prices benefit existing property owners while pricing out renters and first-time buyers.

For the full picture of what these trends mean for Atlanta's communities, see:

What's At Stake on The Crisis Page

HISTORICAL CONTEXT

Atlanta Population Trends (1970-2025)

Atlanta Total Population Timeline

  • 1970
    497KPEAK
  • 1990
    394K-21%
  • 2000
    416K+5.7%
  • 2010
    539K+29.3%
  • 2020
    499K-7.4%
  • 2025 (est)
    543K+1.7%

DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSFORMATION

No Longer a Majority-Black City

RACE/ETHNICITY200020202025 (EST)CHANGE
Black61.4%46.7%46.9%-14.5 pts
White31.3%38.5%38.8%+7.5 pts
Hispanic4.5%6.0%6.8%+2.3 pts
Asian1.9%4.5%5.2%+3.3 pts

The Impact: By 2020, Atlanta reached demographic parity, ending its decades-long status as a Black-majority city.

HOUSING WEALTH INEQUALITY

17.4%

of housing wealth held by Black households despite being 47% of population

$220K

lower average home values for Black homeowners

100K+

unit affordable housing shortage in Atlanta

Additional Housing Crisis Facts

  • 12+
    percentage point homeownership gap

    Black households fall 12+ points below city average in homeownership rates

  • 50%+
    of renters are cost-burdened

    More than half of renters spend over 30% of income on housing, with Black renters facing the highest burden

💡 WHAT THIS MEANS

Black families hold only 17% of housing wealth despite being nearly half the population. The $220K home value gap means Black homeowners have less equity to pass to future generations. TAD extensions can fund down payment assistance, affordable housing development, and homeownership programs to close this gap.

🔄 Connect the dots

Return to the Displacement tab to see how these demographic shifts connect to population loss and neighborhood change

DISPLACEMENT BY QUADRANT

Neighborhood-Level Analysis of Gentrification Patterns

Demographic Changes by Quadrant

NORTHWEST

INTENSIFYING

WHITE GROWTH

+3.7%

BLACK DECLINE

-11.8%

Key Displacement Zones:

English Avenue: +1040% price growth, +21.3% White, -14.6% Black

Grove Park: +721% price growth, +11.4% White, -9.6% Black

Bankhead: +315% appreciation, +13.9% White, -11.5% Black

NORTHEAST

GENTRIFIED

WHITE GROWTH

+25.7%

BLACK DECLINE

-53.1%

Transformation Complete:

Old Fourth Ward, Inman Park: Fully transformed

Reynoldstown: +213% appreciation, +331% recent growth

SOUTHWEST

EPICENTER

WHITE GROWTH

+15.4%

BLACK DECLINE

-23.0%

Primary Displacement Frontier:

Mozley Park: +464% appreciation, leads all neighborhoods

West End: +16.2% White, -15.4% Black, +429% growth

12 of top 20 gentrifying tracts are in Southwest

SOUTHEAST

ACCELERATING

WHITE GROWTH

+20.4%

BLACK DECLINE

-22.0%

Rapid Frontier Shift:

Capitol View: +276% appreciation, +10.8% White, -8.9% Black

Oakland City: +8.9% White, -7.8% Black, rapid acceleration

Lakewood Heights, Sylvan Hills: Active displacement zones

Without intervention, every remaining affordable neighborhood will follow this trajectory.

TOP 20 NEIGHBORHOODS BY APPRECIATION

Price & Rent Changes (2000-2026) with Current Values

SW - Epicenter
NE - Gentrified
NW - Intensifying
SE - Accelerating

Top Appreciating Neighborhoods

1

Mozley Park

SW

PRICE Δ

+464%

AVG PRICE

$350K

RENT Δ

+145%

AVG RENT

$1,890

3

Bankhead/Grove

NW

PRICE Δ

+315%

AVG PRICE

$280K

RENT Δ

+105%

AVG RENT

$1,750

4

Cascade Heights

SW

PRICE Δ

+315%

AVG PRICE

$420K

RENT Δ

+150%

AVG RENT

$1,950

5

Capitol View

SE

PRICE Δ

+276%

AVG PRICE

$380K

RENT Δ

+135%

AVG RENT

$1,800

6

Reynoldstown

NE

PRICE Δ

+213%

AVG PRICE

$450K

RENT Δ

+155%

AVG RENT

$1,990

7

Westview

SW

PRICE Δ

+193%

AVG PRICE

$320K

RENT Δ

+130%

AVG RENT

$1,750

9

Downtown

NE

PRICE Δ

+183%

AVG PRICE

$400K

RENT Δ

+185%

AVG RENT

$2,060

10

Cascade Hts (S)

SW

PRICE Δ

+159%

AVG PRICE

$390K

RENT Δ

+145%

AVG RENT

$1,900

11

Adamsville

SW

PRICE Δ

+156%

AVG PRICE

$295K

RENT Δ

+120%

AVG RENT

$1,700

13

Ashview Heights

NE

PRICE Δ

+155%

AVG PRICE

$340K

RENT Δ

+135%

AVG RENT

$1,800

15

Cascade Hts (W)

SW

PRICE Δ

+132%

AVG PRICE

$405K

RENT Δ

+150%

AVG RENT

$1,950

17

Cascade Hts (C)

SW

PRICE Δ

+118%

AVG PRICE

$395K

RENT Δ

+148%

AVG RENT

$1,925

18

West End

SW

PRICE Δ

+118%

AVG PRICE

$365K

RENT Δ

+95%

AVG RENT

$1,464

14

Carey Park

NW

PRICE Δ

+118%

AVG PRICE

$355K

RENT Δ

+135%

AVG RENT

$1,800

20

Sandtown

SW

PRICE Δ

+116%

AVG PRICE

$310K

RENT Δ

+130%

AVG RENT

$1,750

Source: Fulton County Tax Assessor 2000-2024; RentCafe, Zillow & Census Bureau 2000-2026 estimates | Displacement analysis: Urban Displacement Project, 2000-2026

THE PHYSICAL TRANSFORMATION

See how gentrification changed these neighborhoods over 26 years

Mozley Park (Southwest)

+464% APPRECIATION
Mozley Park transformation from early 2000s to 2026

Working-class homes with chain-link fences transformed into modern craftsman renovations with manicured lawns and luxury vehicles

Bankhead (Northwest)

+315% APPRECIATION
Bankhead transformation from early 2000s to 2026

Public housing and older brick apartments replaced by contemporary mixed-income developments with glass facades and upscale amenities

Reynoldstown (Northeast)

+213% APPRECIATION
Reynoldstown transformation from early 2000s to 2026

Industrial working-class neighborhood with vacant lots transformed into BeltLine-adjacent townhomes with bike lanes, trendy cafes, and upscale retail

These before/after comparisons illustrate the dramatic physical changes that accompany the property appreciation data. While neighborhoods improve aesthetically, long-time residents are often displaced by rising costs.

THE GEOGRAPHY OF DISPLACEMENT

Key Insights

01

Southwest Dominance Across All Metrics

The Southwest quadrant is the epicenter of displacement: 12 of the top 20 gentrifying tracts, strong investor activity, and neighborhoods like Mozley Park (+464% appreciation), West End, and Adair Park leading long-term price growth.

02

Two Distinct Phases of Gentrification

Phase 1 (2000-2012): Northeast neighborhoods like Midtown and Old Fourth Ward gentrified first with steady appreciation.

Phase 2 (2012-2026): moved to the lowest-priced areas: English Avenue (+1040%), Pittsburgh (+785%), and Grove Park (+721%).

03

Economic Pressure Precedes Demographic Shift

Neighborhoods with the highest price appreciation show moderate demographic changes, while areas with explosive recent growth show the most rapid racial shifts, demonstrating that economic displacement drives demographic change.

04

The Affordability Crisis is Universal

Rent increases range from +95% to +195% across top neighborhoods, with current average rents between $1,240-$2,580. Even historically affordable areas like West End now price out low-income residents.

05

Northwest is the Newest Frontier

The Northwest quadrant is intensifying with Grove Park and Bankhead accelerating. These neighborhoods had the lowest baseline prices and now show the fastest percentage growth. These are the current displacement frontiers.

Without intervention, every remaining affordable neighborhood will follow this trajectory.

THESE FACTS DEMAND ACTION

The data is clear. The crisis is real. The time to act is now.

Next Step

SEE THE PLAN

Now that you know the crisis, learn how the Neighborhood Reinvestment Initiative and TAD extensions can reverse it.

The Campaign